Advances in Research

  • About
    • About the Journal
    • Submissions & Author Guideline
    • Accepted Papers
    • Editorial Policy
    • Editorial Board Members
    • Reviewers
    • Printed Hard copy
    • Subscription
    • Membership
    • Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement
    • Digital Archiving
    • Contact
  • Archives
  • Indexing
  • Publication Charge
  • Submission
  • Testimonials
  • Announcements
Advanced Search
  1. Home
  2. Archives
  3. 2023 - Volume 24 [Issue 1]
  4. Original Research Article

Submit Manuscript


Subscription



  • Home Page
  • Author Guidelines
  • Editorial Board Member
  • Editorial Policy
  • Propose a Special Issue
  • Membership

Biocoagulants as Ecofriendly Alternatives in the Dairy Wastewater Treatment

  • Rakesh Namdeti
  • Arlene Joaquin
  • Uma Reddy Meka
  • Muna Amer Ali Azam Al Amri
  • Amal Said Amir Mubarak Kashoub

Advances in Research, Volume 24, Issue 1, Page 16-23
DOI: 10.9734/air/2023/v24i1929
Published: 5 January 2023

  • View Article
  • Download
  • Cite
  • References
  • Statistics
  • Share

Abstract


Coagulation is a simple and widely used method for water and wastewater treatment. Chemical coagulants, on the other hand, not only produce vast volumes of toxic sludge, but they also have negative impacts on living organisms. This study demonstrates the use of neem tree leaf and banana leaf powders as natural coagulants for the treatment of dairy effluent. The jar test was used to determine the pH, turbidity, and metal ion content of the treated samples. The biocoagulants were experimented at a rate of 100 mg/L, 200 mg/L, and 300 mg/L at pH of 5, 6, and 7. The levels of turbidity, sodium (Na), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), barium (Ba), lithium (Li), and copper (Cu) were measured after the treatment process. Turbidity was reduced by 52%, and coagulants at 200 mg/L and 300 mg/L were more successful at removing metal ions from dairy effluent except in copper, where 100 mg/L was shown to be more effective. In the scattering between adjacent, similarly charged particles, the zeta potential reveals the strength of repulsive powers. There are more dispersion and suspension rates in the treatment of dairy wastewater using banana and neem leaf biocoagulants. Neem tree leaf and banana leaf powders were efficient and cost-effective eco-friendly biocoagulants for the treatment of dairy effluent.


Keywords:
  • Banana leaf
  • dairy wastewater
  • jar test apparatus
  • neem leaf
  • turbidity
  • Full Article - PDF
  • Review History

How to Cite

Namdeti, R., Joaquin, A., Meka, U. R., Amri, M. A. A. A. A., & Kashoub, A. S. A. M. (2023). Biocoagulants as Ecofriendly Alternatives in the Dairy Wastewater Treatment. Advances in Research, 24(1), 16-23. https://doi.org/10.9734/air/2023/v24i1929
  • ACM
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver

References

Abdulraheem FS, Al-Khafaji ZS, Hashim KS, Muradov M, Kot P, Shubbar AA. Natural filtration unit for removal of heavy metals from water. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2020:888;12034.

Shubbar AA, Sadique M, Shanbara HK, Hashim K. The development of a new low carbon binder for construction as an alternative to cement. In Advances in Sustainable Construction Materials and Geotechnical Engineering; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany. 2020;205–213.

Alhendal M, Nasir MJ, Hashim KS, Amoako-Attah J, Al-Faluji D, Muradov M, Kot P, Abdulhadi B. Cost-effective hybrid filter for remediation of water from fluoride. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2020;1058:12012.

Miller TH, Bury NR, Owen SF, MacRae JI, Barron LP. A review of the pharmaceutical exposome in aquatic fauna. Environ. Pollut. 2018;239:129–146.

Abdulla G, Kareem MM, Hashim KS, Muradov M, Kot P, Mubarak HA, Abdellatif M, Abdulhadi B. Removal of iron from wastewater using a hybrid filter. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2020;888:12035.

Hashim KS, Al Khaddar R, Jasim N, Shaw A, Phipps D, Kot P, Pedrola MO, Alattabi AW, Abdulredha M, Alawsh R. Electrocoagulation as a green technology for phosphate removal from river water. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2019;210:135–144.

Alenazi M, Hashim KS, Hassan AA, Muradov M, Kot P, Abdulhadi B. Turbidity removal using natural coagulants derived from the seeds of Strychnos potatorum: Statistical and experimental approach. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2020;888:12064.

Mohammed AH, Hussein AH, Yeboah D, Al Khaddar R, Abdulhadi B, Shubbar AA, Hashim KS. Electrochemical removal of nitrate from wastewater. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2020;888:12037.

Idowu IA, Atherton W, Hashim K, Kot P, Alkhaddar R, Alo BI, Shaw A. An analysis of the status of landfill classification systems in developing countries: Sub-Saharan Africa landfill experiences. Waste Manag. 2019;87:761–771.

Zhou M, Zhang Y, Wang J, Shi Y, Puig V. Water quality indicator interval prediction in wastewater treatment process based on the improved bes-lssvm algorithm. Sensors. 2022;22:422.

Prabhakaran N, Jothieswari M, Swarnalatha S, Sekaran G. Tannery wastewater treatment process to minimize residual organics and generation of primary chemical sludge. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2022;19:8857–8870.

Shabaa GJ, Al-Jboory WS, Sabre HM, Alazmi A, Kareem MM, AlKhayyat A. Plant-based coagulants for water treatment. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2021;1058:12001.

Abdulredha M, Kot P, Al Khaddar R, Jordan D, Abdulridha A. Investigating municipal solid waste management system performance during the arba’een event in the city of Kerbala, Iraq. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 2020;22:1431–1454.

Nimesha S, Hewawasam C, Jayasanka D, Murakami Y, Araki N, Maharjan N. Effectiveness of natural coagulants in water and wastewater treatment. Glob. J. Environ. Sci. Manag. 2022;8:101–116.

Alibeigi-Beni S, Habibi Zare M, Pourafshari Chenar M, Sadeghi M, Shirazian S. Design and optimization of a hybrid process based on hollow-fiber membrane/coagulation for wastewater treatment. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2021;28:8235–8245.

Guo Y, Zelekew OA, Sun H, Kuo DH, Lin J, Chen X. Catalytic reduction of organic and hexavalent chromium pollutants with highly active bimetal cubios oxysulfide catalyst under dark. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2020;242:116769.
  • Abstract View: 36 times
    PDF Download: 18 times

Download Statistics

  • Linkedin
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • WhatsApp
  • Telegram
Make a Submission / Login
Information
  • For Readers
  • For Authors
  • For Librarians
Current Issue
  • Atom logo
  • RSS2 logo
  • RSS1 logo


© Copyright 2010-Till Date, Advances in Research. All rights reserved